Near real-time total ozone column
Composite images of the latest overpasses
NOTE: Metop-B+C image is for demonstrational purposes only, such multi-satellite product is not processed or disseminated.
Metop-B
Metop-C
Metop-B+C
Description
Near real-time total ozone column product provides information about vertical column densities of ozone in the atmosphere.
Type
Near real-time. Based on product requirements, the product files must be available to users in three hours from sensing.
Theoretical basis
The retrieval of the product is based on GOME-2 (ir)radiance measurements in the wavelength region of 325-335 nm.
Processing
DLR generates vertical column products with Universal Processor for UV/VIS Atmospheric Spectrometers (UPAS), inside which the GOME Data Processor (GDP) operational algorithm is the baseline algorithm for the trace gas column retrievals from GOME-2.
The latest GDP 4.8/4.9 uses an optimised DOAS (Differential Optical Absorption Spectroscopy) algorithm to determine the trace gas slant column. The DOAS slant column fitting is followed by Air Mass Factor (AMF) conversions to generate vertical columns.
Units and spatial resolution
Ozone columns are given in Dobson Units (DU).
GOME-2/Metop-A has 24 forward-scan pixels with a nominal resolution of 40 km × 40 km, and 8 back-scan pixels with a nominal resolution of 120 km × 40 km.
GOME-2/Metop-B and GOME-2/Metop-C have 24 forward-scan pixels with a nominal resolution of 80 km × 40 km, and 8 back-scan pixels with a nominal resolution of 240 km × 40 km.
Both forward- and back-scan pixels are processed and written to the products.
Validation
This product is validated by LAP/AUTH. The validation is based on detailed comparisons of existing satellite data with ground-based measurements. Visit AC SAF near real-time total ozone column validation website for further information.
Online quality monitoring
The product quality is constantly monitored by KNMI. The online monitoring is based on near real-time validation of total ozone via data assimilation. For further information, visit website: Validation of AC SAF GOME-2 Total Ozone with data assimilation.
Dissemination
File format
This product is available in two formats: HDF5 and BUFR (only BUFR via GTS). Each file contains one PDU (Product Dissemination Unit), equal to three minutes of satellite data.
Algorithm version information
| Time period | GOME-2 / Metop-A | GOME-2 / Metop-B | GOME-2 / Metop-C |
|---|---|---|---|
| 04.01.2007 – 15.07.2013 | GDP 4.6 | N.A. | N.A. |
| 15.07.2013 - 27.10.2016 | GDP 4.7 | GDP 4.7 | N.A. |
| 27.10.2016 - 01.05.2020 | GDP 4.8 | GDP 4.8 | N.A. |
| 01.05.2020 onwards | GDP 4.8 | GDP 4.8 | GDP 4.9 |
Important algorithm changes in GDP 4.8
- Improved retrieval algorithms and quality flags
- O3: quality flag indexing volcanic SO2 affecting total ozone retrieval added
- Cloud algorithm improvements (OCRA & ROCINN)
Documents
- Product user manual
- Algorithm theoretical basis document
- Validation report (Metop-A/B)
- Validation report (Metop-C)
GOME-2 pages at DLR: ATMOS